Tsiku la Isitala likubwera!

Ndi Tsiku la Isitala lapachaka kachiwiri! Tsiku la Isitala ndi chikondwerero chachiwiri chofunikira kwambiri pazaka zachikhristu pambuyo pa Khrisimasi. Ndipo chaka chino zichitika pa Epulo 9, kwatsala masiku 5 okha!

Isitala, yomwe imatchedwanso Pascha (Chilatini) kapena Lamlungu la Kuuka kwa Akufa, ndi chikondwerero chachikhristu komanso tchuthi cha chikhalidwe chokumbukira kuuka kwa Yesu kwa akufa, chomwe chikufotokozedwa m'Chipangano Chatsopano kuti chinachitika pa tsiku lachitatu la kuikidwa kwake pambuyo popachikidwa ndi Aroma pa Kalvare c. 30 AD. Malinga ndi Mauthenga Abwino atatu Oyambirira, Yesu anapereka Pasika tanthauzo latsopano, monga mmene zinalili m’chipinda chapamwamba pa Mgonero Womaliza anadzikonzekeretsa iye ndi ophunzira ake kaamba ka imfa yake. Yesu anauza ophunzira ake kuti mkate umaimira thupi lake, vinyo umaimira magazi ake, ndipo adzaphimba machimo a anthu ndi imfa. Yesu Kristu anaukitsidwa pa tsiku lachitatu atapachikidwa, ndipo Paulo anagwirizanitsa Kristu woukitsidwayo ndi Paskha chifukwa chakuti Yesu anaperekedwa nsembe kuti apulumutse anthu ake.

Chiyambi cha Isitala chimachokera ku chikondwerero chakale chachipembedzo chachiyuda, Paskha, chomwe chimachitika pa nthawi ya vernal equinox chaka chilichonse kukumbukira kumasulidwa kwa Ayuda ku Egypt motsogozedwa ndi Mulungu. M’masiku oyambirira a Chikhristu, Paskha inakhalanso nthawi yokondwerera kuukitsidwa kwa Yesu. Komabe, ndi chitukuko cha nthawi, chikondwererochi sichimangokhala m'gulu lachipembedzo, koma pang'onopang'ono chimakhala ndi tanthauzo ladziko loyimira kubwera kwa masika, chitsitsimutso cha zinthu zonse ndi kutsegulidwa kwa moyo watsopano.

Malinga ndi kalendala ya apapa, tsiku la Isitala liyenera kukhala Lamlungu loyamba pambuyo pa mwezi wathunthu wa equinox. Popeza tsiku la vernal equinox silinakhazikitsidwe, koma limasinthasintha ndi nthawi ya chaka, tsiku la Isitala limasintha molingana chaka ndi chaka. Popeza usana ndi wautali ndipo usiku ndi waufupi pambuyo pa vernal equinox, mwezi wathunthu umatanthauza kuti kuwala kumawala pakati pa mdima. Kumbali ina, Lamlungu ndilo tsiku loyamba la mlungu pa kalendala Yachiyuda, tsiku la kuuka kwa Yesu monga momwe linalembedwera m’Baibulo, likuimira chiyambi cha chilengedwe chatsopano, ndipo chotero lili ndi tanthauzo lapadera kwa Chikristu. Kuphatikiza apo, tsiku la Isitala limakhudzidwanso ndi miyambo ina yachipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe. Ngakhale onse ndi achikhristu, Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ndi Western Church ali ndi njira zowerengera zosiyana, choncho tsiku la Isitala lingakhalenso losiyana. Tchalitchi cha Orthodox nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsa ntchito kalendala ya Julius.

M’Chikristu, mazira amitundumitundu amaimira kuuka kwa Yesu kwa akufa, monga mmene mbalame zimaswekera m’mazira awo. Choncho madzulo a Isitala, Akristu amapaka mazira m’mitundu yowala kuti akondwerere chiukiriro cha Yesu ndi kupereka mazira ameneŵa monga mphatso kwa achibale ndi mabwenzi.

M’maiko ambiri mazira amawapaka utoto wamba wamba. M'madera ena a Kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, sera kapena twine amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri pa mazira asanapentidwe. Mazira apaderawa, otchedwa Pysanki, amasungidwa ngati cholowa chaka ndi chaka. Ku Germany ndi maiko ena, mazira amadulidwa ndi mabowo kuti apachikidwa pa tchire ndi mitengo pa Isitala, monga mitengo ya Khrisimasi. Pakati pa Akhristu a Orthodox, anthu amapereka mazira ofiira kuti azikumbukira magazi a Khristu.

Isitala Bunny ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za Tsiku la Isitala, chifukwa akalulu amaberekana mofulumira kwambiri mu kasupe, zomwe zimaimira chiyambi cha masika ndi kubadwa kwa moyo watsopano, kotero zimakhala chizindikiro cha Isitala. Pali nthano yakuti Bunny ya Isitala imaikira mazira ndi kuwabisa mu udzu ndi zinthu zina za m'munda, choncho akuluakulu amalola ana kupita kumunda Lamlungu la Pasaka kuti akafufuze mazira obisika.

Maluŵa ndi maluwa ofunikira kwambiri pa zikondwerero za Isitala. Maluwa ali ndi kukongola kwapadera ndi kununkhira komwe kumatanthauza moyo watsopano ndi chiyembekezo. Lilium candidum yoyera imayimira chiyero ndipo nthawi zambiri imawonedwa muzojambula pafupi ndi Namwali Mariya. Kuonjezera apo, mu nthano zina, maluwa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi imfa ndi kuukitsidwa kwa Yesu. Yesu asanamwalire, thukuta la m’pemphero lake linasanduka maluwa oyera, motero maluwawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chikondwerero cha Isitala.

Mmene anthu amakondwerera Tsiku la Isitala zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera komanso chikhalidwe chawo, koma ambiri mwa iwo amaphatikizapo kupita ku mapemphero a tchalitchi, kusaka mazira, kudya chakudya cha Isitala, kupereka mphatso kwa wina ndi mzake ndi zikondwerero zina. Zikondwerero ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chikhalidwe cha Azungu. Titha kumvetsetsa bwino chikhalidwe cha Azungu pomvetsetsa chiyambi cha zikondwerero ndi njira yochitira zikondwerero. Ndikukhulupirira kuti nonse muli ndi tsiku labwino la Isitala!

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