Mbiri yaukadaulo wa turbocharging

Kutuluka kwaukadaulo wa turbocharging kuli ndi mbiri yazaka zopitilira 100 tsopano, pomwe ma turbocharging amakanika kale. Ukadaulo woyambilira wamakina wa turbocharging unkagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popangira mpweya wabwino wa mgodi komanso potengera zowotchera zamafakitale. Turbocharging inali ukadaulo womwe unkagwiritsidwa ntchito mundege nthawi ya Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse, ndipo pambuyo pake zida ziwirizi zidalowa pang'onopang'ono mumakampani amagalimoto.

Ukadaulo wakale kwambiri wa turbocharging udagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mundege, ndipo mainjiniya adapeza chithumwa cha turbocharging. Pambuyo poyesera mosalekeza, mu 1962, General Motors adaphatikizira Oldsmobile Jetfire mu turbocharging system, kukhala galimoto yoyamba padziko lapansi kutengera ukadaulo wa turbocharging.

Munthawi yomwe turbocharging idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chitukuko chaukadaulo chinali chisanakhwime. M'magalimoto okhala ndi turbocharging nthawi zambiri amawonekera mphamvu yapakatikati, yomwe tsopano imadziwika kuti "turbo lag" chifukwa liwiro la injini limatsika mwachangu pomwe chopondapo chimatulutsa. Pamene mafuta akupitirira, turbine atembenuza kachiwiri kuyendetsa turbocharger impeller, kukwaniritsa mndandanda wa zochita kudzatenga nthawi, Inde, nthawi ino ndi yochepa kwambiri, kotero kuti athetse vutoli, mu 1980 ndi 1990 mpikisano anagona, chipangizo choyatsira chokondera chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa vuto la turbine lag.

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, China idayambitsa gulu la Volkswagen Pass pa 1.8T. Mu 2002, ndi Audi A6 1.8T, teknoloji ya turbocharging inalowa mumsika waku China ndipo idakondedwa ndi ogula. Nthawi yomweyo, vuto la turbine lag lakhalanso vuto lalikulu kwa mainjiniya m'makampani akuluakulu amagalimoto. Mosiyana ndi mainjini omwe amafunidwa mwachilengedwe, ma injini a turbocharged amafunikira kuchepetsedwa kwa chiŵerengero cha kuponderezana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa turbocharging kuti muchepetse turbo lag, yomwenso ndi muyeso wotengedwa ndi opanga magalimoto akuluakulu masiku ano. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wamakono ndiwokhwima ndipo turbo lag siofunikira.

Ngati mukuyang'ana zapamwamba, zodalirikamafakitale a turbocharger, yang'anani ku Shanghai SHOUYUAN! Tili ndi zaka zambiri zamakampani pakupanga, kupanga ndi kusonkhanitsapambuyo turbocharger, zomwe zitha kupezeka kwa Cummins, Caterpillar, Komatsu, Isuzu, ndi zina. Ngati mukufunagudumu la kompresa, turbine nyumba,CHRAkapena mbali zina, mutha kugulanso patsamba lathu.