Iyenera kuyamba ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya turbocharger, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi turbine, kukakamiza mpweya wowonjezera woponderezedwa mu injini kuti iwonjezere mphamvu ya injini yoyaka mkati.Pomaliza, turbocharger ikhoza kukulitsa mphamvu yamafuta ndikuchepetsa mpweya wapoizoni wa injini, lomwe ndi gawo lalikulu lowongolera kutulutsa mpweya m'galimoto.
Pankhani ya turbocharger, pali zigawo zambiri, monga turbine wheel, turbo kompresa, nyumba ya kompresa, nyumba ya kompresa, nyumba ya turbine, shaft ya turbine ndi turbo kukonza zida.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mayiko padziko lonse lapansi akhazikitsa malamulo okhwima pakupanga mpweya wa carbon.Chifukwa chake, turbocharger imangopanga zatsopano komanso kukonzanso.
Choyamba, kuti mukwaniritse ma supercharging oyenererana ndi magwiritsidwe ntchito a injini nthawi yomweyo ngati kusinthasintha kokwanira kuti mukwaniritse malo ogwirira ntchito kwambiri m'njira yodalirika.Malingaliro osakanizidwa amafunikiranso ma injini oyaka omwe amagwira ntchito bwino momwe angathere kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za CO2.Turbocharging with Variable Turbine Geometry (VTG) ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira ma supercharging pamayendedwe awa.
Njira ina yabwino yowonjezeretsera mphamvu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe a mpira kwa turbocharger.Izi zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito pochepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi ndikuwongolera ma geometries oyenda.Ma Turbocharger okhala ndi mayendedwe a mpira, amakhala ndi zotayika zochepa zamakina kuposa zomwe zili ndi majeti amtundu wofanana.Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikika bwino kwa rotor kumapangitsa kuti nsonga zambali za kompresa ndi mbali ya turbine ziwonjezeke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezereka kwachangu konse.
Chifukwa chake, kupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika pagawo la turbocharging kukutsegulira njira yowonjezereka pakuchita bwino kwa injini zoyatsira moto.Ndikuyembekezera chitukuko chatsopano cha turbocharger chomwe chimathandizira kwambiri kuteteza chilengedwe.
Buku
Ma VTG Turbocharger okhala ndi Ball Bearings a Injini ya Mafuta, 2019 / 10 Vol.80;Iss.10, Christmann, Ralf, Rohi, Amir, Weiske, Sascha, Gugau, Marc
Ma Turbocharger Monga Othandizira Mwachangu, 2019 / 10 Vol.80;Iss.10, Schneider, Thomas
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-12-2021