Mpweya wotulutsainjini ya turboche ili ndi magawo awiri: Turbine wa mafuta ndimitundu yakumiza. Nthawi zambiri, turbine wa mafuta ali kumanja ndipo compressor ili kumanzere. Ndiogwirizana. Turbines yopangidwa ndi inooy yopanda kutentha kutentha. Mapeto a mlengalenga amalumikizidwa ndi chitoliro cha cylinder, ndipo mpweya wotuluka umalumikizidwa ku injini ya diilosel. Kutha kwa mpweya wa compressor kumalumikizidwa ndi fyuluta ya mpweya wa mpweya waimfa, ndipo mpweya wotuluka umalumikizidwa ndi chitoliro cha mpweya.
1. Turbine wa mafuta
Turnine wamagetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndinyumba ya Turbine, mphete yachisoni komanso yogwira ntchito. Mpikisano yopanda phokoso imakhala ndi mphuno yamkati, mphete yakunja ndi bzombole. Njira yopangidwa ndi Blank Glodus imasungunuka kuchokera ku zokongoletsera. Wogwira ntchito yogwira ntchito imapangidwa ndi kugwedezeka komanso kotheka, ndipo masamba ogwirira ntchito amakhazikika m'mphepete mwa anthu akunja. Mphete yozungulira komanso yoyandikana ndi interpearler amapanga "gawo". Turbine wokhala ndi gawo limodzi lokha limatchedwa Turbine imodzi. Ochulukitsa kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma turbines amodzi.
Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya Turbine wa Mafuta ndi motere: pameneIDEL Injini ikugwira ntchito, mpweya wopopera umadutsa chitoliro chopopera ndikuyenda mphete yamphaka popanikizika ndi kutentha. Popeza gawo la mphete ya mphete pang'onopang'ono imachepa, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotuluka mu mphete yopanda phokoso kumawonjezeka (ngakhale kukakamizidwa kwake ndikuchepetsa kutentha). Mpweya wothamanga kwambiri wotuluka kutuluka mumwambowo umalowa mu njira yolowera kwambiri, ndipo mpweya umakakamizidwa kutembenuka. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya centrifugal, masitepe a mlengalenga amakangana pamwamba pa tsamba ndi kuyesa kusiya tsamba, ndikupangitsa kusiyana pakati pa tsamba lakutali ndi la convex. Mphamvu yazomwe zimachitika pakusintha kwa zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisumbu zonse zimabweretsa kuzungulira kwa chimbudzicho, kenako mpweya womwe ukutuluka kuchokera ku port.
2. Compresser
Compressor imapangidwa makamaka yolumikizira mpweya, kugwira ntchito yogwira ntchito, nyumba zosokoneza komanso zamkuntho komanso Turbine. Amitundu yakumiza ndi coaxial ndi turbine wothira mpweya ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi turbine wothira mpweya kuti azungulira injini yogwira ntchito mothamanga kwambiri. Turbine wogwira ntchito ndiye gawo lalikulu la compressor. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi gudumu lotsogola kwambiri. Magawo awiriwa amakhazikitsidwa mosiyanasiyana pa shaft yozungulira. Zida zowongoka zimakonzedwa bwino pagudumu, ndipo njira yokutira ya ndege imapangika pakati pa tsamba lililonse. Chifukwa cha kuzungulira kwa gudumu lantchito, mpweya wambiri umakakamizidwa chifukwa cha mphamvu ya centrifugal ndipo amaponyedwa kunja kwa gudumu lakunja, ndikupangitsa kukakamizidwa, kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya kuti muwonjezere. Mphepo itayenda kudutsa kusokoneza, mphamvu ya kinetic yamlengalenga imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yokakamizidwa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha. Pazovutanyumba ya Turbine, Mphamvu ya kinetic yamlengalenga imasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono mphamvu. Mwanjira imeneyi, kudya kwa mpweya wa mpweya wa injini ya dielol kumachitika kwambiri kudzera pa compresser.
Post Nthawi: Meyi-242024