Ubwino wa turbocharger ndi chiyani?

Mothandizidwa ndi malamulo oteteza mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa utsi padziko lonse lapansi, ukadaulo wa turbocharging ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga magalimoto ochulukirachulukira. Ngakhale ena opanga magalimoto aku Japan omwe poyambilira amaumirira pa injini zofunidwa mwachilengedwe alowa nawo mumsasa wa turbocharging. Mfundo ya turbocharging ndiyosavuta, makamaka kudaliramakina opangira magetsi ndi supercharging. Pali ma turbines awiri, imodzi kumbali yotulutsa mpweya ndi ina kumbali yolowera, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi olimba.turbo shaft. The turbine pa mbali utsi amayendetsedwa ndi mpweya wotuluka pambuyoinjinikuyaka, kuyendetsa turbine kumbali yolowera.

Mphamvu zowonjezera. Ubwino waukulu wa turbocharging ndikuti ukhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini popanda kuwonjezera kusamuka kwa injini. Pambuyo pa injini yokhala ndi aturbocharger, mphamvu zake zazikulu zotulutsa zimatha kuwonjezedwa pafupifupi 40% kapena kupitilira apo poyerekeza ndi injini yopanda turbocharger. Izi zikutanthauza kuti injini yofanana ndi kulemera kwake imatha kupanga mphamvu zambiri itatha turbocharged.

Zachuma. Theinjini ya turbocharged ndi yaying'ono kukula kwake komanso yosavuta, yomwe imachepetsa kwambiri R&D yake ndi ndalama zopangira, zotsika kwambiri kuposa mtengo wokongoletsa injini yayikulu yosamuka mwachilengedwe. Popeza mpweya turbocharger akuchira mbali ya mphamvu, chuma cha injini pambuyo turbocharging nayenso kwambiri bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonongeka kwamakina ndi kutayika kwa kutentha kumachepetsedwa pang'ono, mphamvu yamakina ndi kutentha kwa injini imasinthidwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwamafuta a injini pambuyo pa turbocharging kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 5% -10%, ndikuwongolera index yotulutsa. .

Ecology. Theinjini ya dizilo turbocharger amagwiritsa ntchito teknoloji ya turbine ndi supercharging, yomwe idzachepetse CO, CH ndi PM mu mpweya, zomwe zimapindulitsa pachitetezo cha chilengedwe.