Chifukwa chiyani ma turbocharger akukhala ofunika kwambiri?

Kupanga kwa ma turbocharger kukuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika pakupulumutsa mphamvu ndikuchepetsa utsi m'galimoto: kusamuka kwa injini zambiri zoyaka mkati kukucheperachepera, koma kuphatikizika kwa ma turbocharger kumatha kupangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito azikhala osasinthasintha kapena kusintha. Chochititsa chidwi, chifukwa cha kulemera kowonjezereka kwa turbocharger ndi kuzizira kwachaji, injini yochepetsera mpweya imalemera kwambiri kuposa inzake yomwe sinachepetse mpweya. Chotsatira chake, omangawo anayamba kuchepetsa makulidwe a khoma la nyumba kuti achepetse kulemera kwake, zomwe zinawonjezeranso zofunikira zake zopangira. Komabe, zochitika zosiyanasiyana zaumisiri zimabweretsanso zovuta zatsopano.

Kutuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kumayendetsa gudumu la turbine, lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi gudumu lina ndi shaft. Choyika ichi chimakanikiza mpweya wabwino womwe ukubwera ndikuukakamiza kulowa muchipinda choyaka. Kuwerengera kosavuta kungapangidwe panthawiyi: mpweya wochuluka womwe umalowa m'chipinda choyaka moto motere, ma molekyulu a okosijeni amamangiriza ku mamolekyu a hydrocarbon amafuta panthawi yoyaka - ndipo izi zimapereka mphamvu zambiri.

M'zochita, magawo amphamvu kwambiri amatha kupezeka ndi ma turbocharger: mu injini zamakono, kuthamanga kwa kontrakitala kopitilira muyeso kumatha kufikira kusintha kwa 290,000 pamphindi. Kuphatikiza apo, zigawo zimatha kupanga kutentha kwambiri. Choncho, palinso malumikizidwe kapena machitidwe pa turbocharger kwa madzi kuzirala mpweya mlandu. Mwachidule: Zinthu zinayi zosiyana zasonkhanitsidwa m’malo aang’ono kwambiri m’chigawochi: mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wotentha, mpweya wozizira, madzi ozizira ndi mafuta (kutentha kwamafuta kusakhale kokwera kwambiri).

Timaperekama turbocharger osinthira magalimoto kuchokeraCUMMINS, CATERPILLAR, ndi KOMATSU zamagalimoto, magalimoto, ndi ntchito zolemetsa. Zogulitsa zathu zimaphatikizapo ma turbocharger,makatiriji, nyumba zokhala,mitsinje, mawilo a kompresa, mbale zakumbuyo, mphete za nozzle, ma thrust bearings, mayendedwe amagazini,nyumba za turbine,ndicompressor nyumba, kuphatikiza pazida zokonzera. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo mosamala mukayika turbocharger kuti mupewe kulephera.